2016年10月21日 星期五

week4

additional notes in class

prefix
arch-chief, pre-eminent
example: archenemy, archfiend, archdiocese, archway, archdeacon, archduke, archduchess, archaeology, archaic, archive
an-not
example: anathema, anatomy, ancestral, anemia, anesthetic, anagram, anabolism, anachronism, analogous, analytical, anarchism
suffix
archy-rule
example: anarchy, patriarchy,starchy, matriarchy, hierarchy, monarchy, autarchy

extra information
a.Penelope
「penelope odyssey」的圖片搜尋結果
In Homer's Odyssey, Penelope is the wife of Odysseus, who is known for her faithfulness to Odysseus while he is absent, despite having many suitors.
Her name has traditionally been associated with marital faithfulness, and so it was with the Greeks and Romans, but some recent feminist readings offer a more ambiguous interpretation.Her character is beyond what was available to most women at the time, and she is considered a match for Odysseus due to her immense strength, warmth and intelligence. 
From Wikipedia
b.yolo: you only live once

vocabulary journal

implacable       /ɪmˈplækəb(ə)l/  
"unappeasable," early 15c., from Old French implacable, from Latin implacabilis "unappeasable," from assimilated form of in- "not, opposite of" (see in- (1)) + placabilis "easily appeased" (see placate). Related: Implacably.
e.g.He looked at Matilda’s implacable face.

paroxysm      /ˈpærəkˌsɪz(ə)m/
"sudden attack, convulsion," early 15c., from Middle French paroxysme (16c.), earlier paroxime (13c.), from Medieval Latin paroxysmus "irritation, fit of a disease," from Greek paroxysmos "irritation, exasperation," from paroxynein "to irritate, goad, provoke," from para- "beyond" (see para- (1)) + oxynein "sharpen, goad," from oxys "sharp, pointed" (see acro-). Non-medical sense first attested c. 1600. Related: Paroxysmal.
e.g.In a sudden paroxysm of jealousy he threw her clothes out of the window.

reprehensible       /ˌreprɪˈhensəb(ə)l/
late 14c., from Old French reprehensible (14c.) or directly from Late Latin reprehensibilis, from reprehens-, past participle stem of Latin reprehendere "to blame, censure, rebuke; seize, restrain" (see reprehend). Related: Reprehensibly; reprehensibility.
e.g.If someone's behavior is reprehensible, it is extremely bad or unacceptable.

jurisdiction      /ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃ(ə)n/
early 14c., jurisdiccioun, jurediction, etc., "administration of justice," from Old French juridicion (13c., Modern French juridiction) and directly from Latin iurisdictionem (nominative iurisdictio) "administration of justice, jurisdiction," from phrase iuris dictio, genitive of ius "law, right" (see jurist) + dictio "a saying" (see diction). Meaning "extent or range of administrative power, domain over which a legal or judicial authority extends" is from late 14c. Meaning "judicial authority, right of making and enforcing laws" is from early 15c. The form in English assimilated to Latin 16c. Related: Jurisdictional.
e.g.This court does not have jurisdiction over crimes commited in another state.

skirmish      /ˈskɜː(r)mɪʃ/
c. 1200, from Old French escarmouchier, from Italian scaramucciare (see skirmish (n.)). Related: Skirmished; skirmishing.
e.g.An officer was killed in a skirmish with guerillas